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Episcopal Consecration (Part 3)

Rev. Noah Carter • Jun 01, 2024

This is part three of a three-part series on Episcopal consecration.

After the laying on of hands and the prayer of ordination, the new bishop is anointed and invested with the signs of his office. The principal consecrator takes the Sacred Chrism and anoints the head of bishop. It is a sign that the bishop participates in the high priesthood of Christ, who is the anointed one. In the old covenant, priests, prophets, and kings were anointed with oil to show their divine election and the reception of a special grace to assist them. This was fulfilled in Christ who now shares the same graces with the newly ordained. From this action, the ordination of a bishop is frequently called “consecration.”


After the anointing of his head with oil, the new bishop receives the Book of the Gospels with the instruction to preach the Word of God with patience and orthodoxy (2 Tim 4:2). Next, he receives the episcopal ring on his right ring finger. In antiquity, the ring was a sign of authority, dignity, and jurisdiction. Now, the bishop receives it as a sign of faithfulness and unity with the Church. The principal consecrator then places the mitre upon the bishop’s head, a sign of holiness. He exhorts the new bishop to exemplify holiness in his life so that Christ may reward him with heaven. Lastly, the bishop accepts the pastoral staff or crosier. Since the diocese is a concrete expression and visible sign of the universal Church of Christ, the crosier is a sign that the bishop is the shepherd, and he must attend to the entire flock.


One by one, the bishops present give the new bishop the sign of peace. It is the conclusion of the rite of ordination. By this exchange of peace, there is expressed a fraternal union between the bishops and a concrete sign of his welcomed entrance into the College of Bishops. After the sign of peace, the Mass continues as usual, but with the new bishop presiding at the Liturgy of the Eucharist. At the end of Mass, the bishop goes throughout the church imparting his episcopal blessing.

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A particularly good novel that I finished earlier in the year is A Man Called Ove , by Swedish author Fredrik Backman. First released in 2012 in Swedish, it hit the market in English just a year later and was on the NYT Best Seller list for over 10 months. Ove is a 59-year-old man who is wrestling with sadness and loneliness after having lost his wife Sonja. His neighbors and the townsfolk see him as a crotchety old man with a disdain for others. He has difficulty dealing with others as he is all caught up in his fond memories of his wife and recollections of their life together. Throughout the tale, I enjoyed the author’s keen insights into the human psyche, especially how sadness and loss can cripple one’s ability to form new relationships and darken one’s view on life around them. As the story unfolds, Ove is confronted with new situations, neighbors, and experiences that allow him to come out of his isolation and find meaning in community as a sort-of new family. It is truly a heartwarming read. If I read it again, it would be during winter by a fire with a cup of tea; that now seems the best setting. Warning: the book contains material revolving around depression and suicidal ideation. I came across an interesting read in May — interesting because I found the book per chance at a book giveaway, did not have much hope for it, and ended up content upon finishing it. I am usually disappointed in modern retellings of the lives of the saints, especially when so many modern non-Catholic authors try to debunk the supernatural or discredit the Catholic Church in the way they re-tell the story. I was quite happy with Kathryn Harrison’s Joan of Arc: A Life Transfigured . Born in the 15 th Century, Joan of Arc led her fellow Frenchmen into battle against England. She claims that angelic voices led her to do so. Captured during the siege of Compiègne, she was put on trial by the English ecclesiastical authorities. After a trial verdict of guilty that was posthumously overturned, she was burned at the stake at age 19 for blasphemy, heresy, and following demonic visions. Much legend surrounds her life, especially fantastical accounts of her prowess in battle. Harrison attempts (successfully, in my opinion) to entertainingly tell Joan’s story devoid of unhistorical details that lack evidence. Her sources include Scripture, historical accounts, and the trial records kept during Joan’s prosecution. While I do not agree with all of Harrison’s portrayals and conclusions, the book as a whole is a very unique look at the life of the Maiden of Orléans.
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In preparation for a faculty in-service at Bishop McGuinness Catholic High School, I reread this summer C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce . The title pays homage to William Blake’s poem The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. In Lewis’ short story (less than 150 pages), we follow the narrator on a bus ride to a fantastical place along with many grumpy passengers. When they disembark, they are revealed to be ghosts. There are a number of descriptions that seek to pin down the precise meaning of Lewis’ allegory. I have always described it as souls from hell are given one day at the doors of paradise, but must confront someone they knew in life who is now in heaven. The dialogue is fast-paced and makes the reader reflect about their own actions, responses, and priority of loves in their own life, but weighed against the love they have for heaven. In terms of southern, Catholic authors, Flannery O’Connor and Walker Percy are two of my favorites. Walker Percy (1916-1990) lived most of his life in Louisiana and was an Oblate of St. Benedict. He was trained as a physician but, after contracting tuberculosis, dedicated his life to philosophy and writing. This summer, I read Percy’s last novel The Thanatos Syndrome , published in 1987. It is a sequel to Love in the Ruins . It is set in the not-too-distant future in a town where residents are experiencing “off” behaviors. It follows a psychiatrist and lapsed Catholic who returns to his hometown and begins observing strange behaviors in the residents, including his wife with whom he is no longer in love. He feels compelled with the assistance of his cousin to figure out what the root cause is. One element that I enjoy in Percy’s novels is that there is always a fallen priest character that is secondary to the main plot. In The Thanatos Syndrome , the local parish priest has been replaced because he has given up the ministry and run off to live in a wildfire watch tower in a nearby National Forest. The interchanges between the psychiatrist and priest are comical, enlightening, and quite on the nose about fallen human nature. Altogether, the novel moves briskly in its plot as it introduces a number of poignant themes: the fallen hero; a world gone crazy; science’s role in the devaluing of human dignity; and the inability of society to function without a shared language and shared moral values. As a caveat, let me be clear, this is not a novel for young ones as there are some adult themes present.
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